Smart entrepreneurs look far beyond financials.

“The difference between great people and everyone else is that great people create their lives actively, while everyone else is created by their lives, passively waiting to see where life takes them next,” Michael E. Gerber wrote in his book, The E Myth. The sentiment applies to entrepreneurs approaching the impending sale of the business they built: They must create the most favorable conditions to achieve their desired outcome, which can go far beyond optimizing the balance sheet and achieving a high valuation multiple.

Business owners are used to looking at all sides of a transaction, and that skill comes in handy with the ultimate transaction–the sale of the business itself. It is vital to consider not only the financial and tax consequences of such a sale, but also the impact on one’s family situation, next generation planning, other business holdings, and charitable giving pursuits. When all is said and done, you want to know that you maximized opportunities, minimized regrets, and positioned yourself for a rewarding next chapter. This doesn’t happen without thoughtful and timely planning.

Keep these three things in mind so that you can sell smart when you sell your business:

1. Enlist help.

Oftentimes, that’s where a certified exit planning advisor can come in to help strategize and execute the steps leading up to, and following, a sale. At Whittier Trust, the oldest multifamily office headquartered on the West Coast, we take a holistic approach that prioritizes investments, family relationships, and tax, estate, and philanthropic planning. By spending time getting to know clients’ needs and goals, we’re able to help avoid obstacles and optimize results. Often, by taking this approach and thinking ahead, we seek to help them achieve the best results possible. We focus on surrounding the entrepreneur with Whittier and non-Whittier professionals who will collaborate to educate, strategize, and help the business owner exercise more control over personal, financial, and business outcomes that might otherwise be left to chance.

2. Look beyond the bottom line.

One way our Whittier Trust team helps entrepreneurial business owners navigate a potential sale is by doing a deep-dive to understand the impact the sale of the business may have on your business goals and your personal life. In addition to fact-finding about the business itself and how it’s structured, the team works to understand the motivations behind why you built the business, why you’re prepared to sell, and how to best achieve your goals for the future. Here are some questions to help get you started:

  • What prompted you to start the business in the first place?
  • Why are you thinking about leaving the business?
  • Do you have a timeline in mind for your exit?
  • What’s your vision of the ideal transition?
  • What personal or business objectives would you like to see accomplished in the transition?
  • How do you expect exiting the company to impact your life?
  • Do you want to stay involved in the business after the sale?
  • Do you expect any family members to remain active in the business?
  • Are you concerned about any family issues?
  • How do you expect your key employees to be impacted?
  • Are you concerned about any employee issues?
  • Do you anticipate any partner or shareholder issues?
  • How important is preserving the legacy of the business?
  • Have you identified a successor(s)?
  • Have you taken steps to formalize a transfer arrangement?
  • What are you most concerned about relative to the transition?
  • Have you had the business appraised in the last 12 months?
  • Have you worked with anyone to evaluate the health of the business?
  • How will exiting the business impact your personal financial situation?
  • Does anyone else depend on the business for income or financial support?
  • Do you currently have a wealth management consultant?
  • Do you have an estate plan?
  • Do you have a plan for optimizing tax efficiency and savings related to the transaction?
  • Have you estimated your cash flow needs after the transaction
  • To what extent do you expect to rely on proceeds of the sale to meet your post-transaction cash flow needs?
  • What are your post-sale goals?
  • Are there any family dynamics that might be a cause for concern when the sale happens?

3. Establish a realistic timeline.

This list of questions isn’t exhaustive, but it’s designed to help uncover risks and planning opportunities that are best addressed months, or even years, before the sale. Understanding your priorities is the first step in maximizing the success of your outcome.

Keep in mind that to increase your chances for a big win, it is essential that you coordinate with your professionals to tailor the results to your needs. At Whittier Trust, we have years of experience working with legal, accounting, and business advisory teams to ensure that the specifics of your deal will focus on the outcomes you seek from a holistic perspective. No two businesses are alike, just like no two families are the same, and we take pride in being the partner business owners can count on to pave the way for the result they want. Clients who have the most successful sales start thinking about the process early and focus on the personal results they want to achieve as well as the financial payout.


To learn more about how Whittier Trust can help you with the transition away from your business, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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A fresh perspective from a recent addition to the team:

Sharon Perlin joined Whittier Trust Company in January 2023. With nearly 20 years of experience providing legal counsel, she frequently remarks on the distinctive qualities that set Whittier apart from other companies in the wealth management field. “Although there are countless ways in which Whittier stands out,” Sharon explains, “I’d like to share two key points where my clients and colleagues agree that Whittier offers a truly exceptional experience.”

Personal Attention

Perlin works with about 24 families in her role as Senior Client Advisor at Whittier. The norm in the industry is closer to what she experienced at her prior employer, where she was responsible for 180 accounts (some of which included up to nine trusts). There was no time to be proactive in her advising, she recalls, or to build meaningful relationships with her clients.

“At Whittier Trust, I speak with most of my clients on a weekly basis,” she says, “or sometimes even multiple times a week. This is so different from my time before, as a practicing attorney, when I would bill clients in six-minute increments. It’s hard to get to know someone when a client is aware that with every story they share, the bill increases. 

“At Whittier, I take the time to understand the history, values and dynamics of the families with whom I work. I know about the upcoming wedding, the new grandbaby and the son struggling with addiction. This knowledge is helpful when advising on estate and gift matters, too. At the same time, I stay current on legislative proposals and changes that might impact my clients’ estate and gift plans.”

Perlin gives an example of a client who recently sold a business in Illinois, with two phases to the sale. The first phase was recently completed, and phase 2 will be in two years. Because the client lives in California, she paid several million dollars in state taxes on the first phase of the sale. Over lunch one day, she shared with Perlin that she had just bought a house in Washington to spend more time with her grandchild. Perlin asked how long she typically planned to stay in Washington, and the response was, “At least half the year.” 

“I was aware that Washington has no state income tax,” Perlin recalls, “so I suggested the client become a Washington resident. I ran a domicile tax analysis and confirmed that the decision would be very favorable for her.”

Thanks to Perlin’s recommendation, the client will save millions in taxes on Phase 2 of the sale of her business. “She’s delighted,” Perlin comments, “and this never would have happened if we hadn’t taken the time to talk over lunch.”

Being part of the Whittier extended family also opens the door to relationships with other ultra-high-net-worth individuals with shared interests.  The company hosts special events throughout the year where clients can enjoy the camaraderie and elevated experience of our network of colleagues, clients and friends.

“Last month, I joined clients for a beautiful day at the Santa Barbara Polo and Racquet Club for a polo match hosted by Whittier,” Perlin says. “There was an open bar and delicious food and more than 100 attendees at this private event. A month later, one of the clients told me that she and her partner had now gotten together with two other couples they met at the match. That was the Whittier difference in a nutshell.”

Responsiveness

Whittier’s focus on clients’ needs is what drives the company’s internal processes as well. This means that advisors are empowered to be proactive in their guidance on investments, estate planning, philanthropy, taxes, real estate and other matters and that clients can always expect thoughtful and timely follow-ups to requests.

Perlin gives an example: “At my prior firm, if a client had a trust where the firm served as trustee, and they requested a discretionary distribution from the trust, it was an arduous process. They had to provide extensive supporting documentation, and then the request went to an out-of-office committee that met only twice a month. No one with decision-making authority had ever spoken to the client, and even as their advisor, I had no ability to weigh in on the request. Clients were frustrated and felt like the system was set up against them, rather than in partnership.” 

Such a request would typically be completed within hours at Whittier Trust. We serve as trustee on many of our clients’ trusts, and a client’s request for a trust distribution is vetted by a local committee, including the client’s advisor. In most cases, no supporting documentation is needed from the client because their advisor already knows the finer points of their financial status and understands their global balance sheet, cash flow needs, and family dynamics and circumstances. This allows us to quickly distribute funds, often on the same day.

“Whittier Trust is like no other firm I have experienced,” Perlin says. “I am thrilled to be a part of the Whittier team and to have deep personal connections with clients that are incredibly fulfilling for me. I hope if you’re reading this, you will reach out and talk to us about whether the Whittier experience would be beneficial for your family as well.”

 


To learn more about how Whittier Trust can make a difference for you, your family, and your estate, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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Company Proudly Marks 25th Anniversary in Seattle 

Whittier Trust, the oldest multi-family office headquartered on the West Coast, celebrates two major milestones in 2025: 60 years of service to the Pacific Northwest and the 25th anniversary of our Seattle office. Our legacy in the Pacific Northwest began in the 1960s with founder Paul Whittier's vision and passion for the region. With a rich history and an enduring commitment to clients, Whittier Trust has been a trusted partner to generations of families and local community organizations throughout Puget Sound.

“As we celebrate six decades in the Pacific Northwest and 25 years since opening our Seattle office, we are immensely proud of our rich history and enduring commitment to our clients and the region’s future,” says David Dahl, President and CEO of Whittier Trust. “We look forward to upholding our dedication to excellence and delivering tailored wealth management, family office and trust services for generations to come.”

The Whittiers were visionaries who recognized the potential of the Pacific Northwest. Their passion for the region’s natural beauty initially led them to Goudge Island in British Columbia, which they purchased in 1949, and then to the San Juan Islands, where they dedicated themselves to philanthropic endeavors. 

Today, Whittier Trust’s support of local organizations—including the Friday Harbor Airport, Seattle’s Museum of Flight, San Juan Airlines, Shuttle Express and the San Juan Community Theater—continues to leave a lasting impact on the community. The Whittier Trust team remains actively engaged in supporting these vital entities.

“Paul Whittier’s vision to expand our family office, wealth management and trust services to multi-generational families in the Puget Sound region—anchored by the values of duty, loyalty and commitment—continues to inspire us as we build on our strong foundation,” says Nickolaus Momyer, Northwest Regional Manager, Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager at Whittier Trust. “We are proud to honor the Whittier Family’s legacy by delivering innovative solutions and personalized service to our clients.”

To view a timeline commemorating the Whittier family’s legacy and Whittier Trust’s impact throughout the region, click here.

Beyond its impact in the Pacific Northwest, Whittier Trust is globally recognized by the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP) as one of the top five multi-family offices in the world. The company has also been named one of Washington’s 100 Best Workplaces by the Puget Sound Business Journal, underscoring the company’s dedication to cultivating a positive, productive work environment that empowers its team to exceed client expectations.

Throughout this year, Whittier Trust will host several events and programs to deepen relationships with clients, their families and the local community. Follow Whittier Trust on LinkedIn to learn more about these initiatives and how the company plans to honor this commemorative year. 

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For more information about Whittier Trust's wealth management, estate planning and family office services, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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For high-net-worth individuals and families, a family office can optimize giving, investing and more.

The term “family office” is frequently used, but what exactly does it mean and how are these services delivered? Each high-net-worth family needs a full complement of professionals to manage their needs. What does this look like? There are probably as many configurations of a family office as there are families that use them. Here, we explore some of the many functions a family office may fill in the lives of wealthy families. 

What is a Family Office?

Typically, when we talk about family offices, we think of one or more financial professionals working with wealthy individuals to help them manage their financial lives. This may range from a single “personal CFO” or even a bookkeeper to a team of dedicated employees or an outsourced resource like an accounting firm or multi-family office. 

Who Might Need a Family Office?

Typically, wealthy individuals and families with multiple business interests and a complex ownership structure, including trusts, corporate entities and partnerships, might be well served by a dedicated team. If the beneficial ownership of the assets includes various family members and different generations, then a family office may be an excellent way to optimize investing and reporting. 

Financial Reporting 

At a minimum, most family offices will provide a level of financial reporting and bookkeeping. This will often include paying bills, coordinating insurance and reconciling bank and other financial statements. Depending on the level of assets and complexity, this financial reporting function may be split among a bookkeeping staff and a true accounting/tax staff. Even if the actual tax compliance work is outsourced, many family offices will have CPAs on staff to coordinate tax documents, review returns and schedule payments. These same professionals may also provide tax planning to family members. 

Financial reporting often includes balance sheet and cash flow reporting, broken out by legal entity. In situations where there are multiple family members with split ownership of investing entities, rolled-up reporting by family members is often desired. Cash flow projections and budgeting services are also quite common. For very sophisticated offices, asset allocation and investment performance reporting will also be provided to the family. 

Investment Oversight

Investment functions provided by family offices vary. In some situations, the family members will direct their own investments. In other cases, the family members may have a particular area of investment interest, for example, real estate, and then have investment professionals on the family office team who will either oversee outside managers or directly invest assets themselves, or both. Very large family offices will often resemble major investment firms, with a Chief Investment Officer and managers who specialize in particular asset classes. 

Legal Services

Family offices are often a compliment to the family’s legal team. Larger family offices may have in-house counsel who coordinates the delivery of legal services to the users of the family office. Like the investment function, for very large family offices, a staff of practicing attorneys will perform most basic legal services but work with outside counsel for complex matters, allowing the outside counsel to practice at the higher levels.

Philanthropy

If a family is particularly philanthropic, it may have a private foundation or a very large donor-advised fund. If they’re running their own family foundation, there is usually some level of staffing by philanthropic professionals. This can range from grant-making to full-on compliance services. Of course, the very largest private foundations will have staffs that rival large public nonprofits. Once families are beyond the first-generation wealth creators, it is rare that they don’t use some type of professional philanthropic assistance. 

Family Governance and Family Continuity

The family office may replace the governance structure once provided by an operating business. Whether or not this is the case, multi-generational families of significant wealth tend to benefit from the structure provided by a family office as they can provide a framework for the family to make decisions concerning shared assets and philanthropic goals. In addition, teaching younger generation family members about finances is frequently an important job of the family office. 

Types of Family Offices

As mentioned earlier, the term “family office” can be used to describe everyone from a bookkeeper to a full-time staff covering multiple disciplines. It is generally only the very wealthiest individuals or families who can afford the costs associated with building all the capabilities in-house. 

There are several stand-alone multi-family offices around the United States. These multi-family offices usually provide the services already mentioned, but are typically more economical and can be a more effective choice than a single-family office thanks to their proven infrastructure and access to diverse and comprehensive expertise. Most of these were established by a single family who then expanded their services to include other wealthy families. Multi-family offices are also often set up as trust companies, so they are able to also serve as a fiduciary for the family by acting as the trustee and executor. They typically serve a limited number of individuals and families and offer bespoke solutions depending on the needs of each client's family. 

There are also registered investment advisory firms that offer family office services. Typically, however, they are unable to serve as a trustee as their business models center around providing investment management. Several national banks offer divisions that provide family office services, often tied closely with banking and investment products. 

Next Steps

Each individual and family will need to carefully consider the assistance they require prior to either launching their own family office or securing outsourced support. It is not uncommon for each generation of a family to either reaffirm the choice made by the preceding generation or strike out on a different path. After all, as a family gets generationally further from the wealth creators, the wealth typically becomes dispersed and various family members will have different goals and objectives. 

For those families who make the choice to have family office services, whether they build their own or outsource, a clear understanding of what the family is seeking from the provider and ways to measure against the expectations will be essential. 


Featured in Mountain Home Magazine.

Written by Thomas J. Frank Jr., Executive Vice President and Northern California Regional Manager at Whittier Trust. Tom is based out of the San Francisco Office and oversees the investment team for multiple Whittier Trust offices.

For more information, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page. 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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As the fall season and the upcoming new year usher in a sense of fresh beginnings, they provide an ideal opportunity to revisit an essential aspect of family wealth: preparing younger generations to manage and preserve it responsibly. Just as students gain knowledge for their futures, educating heirs about financial discipline and responsibility equips them to handle the complexities of wealth. This season is a perfect time to embrace a mindset of renewal and growth in family wealth education, establishing a legacy that will benefit future generations.

Wealth education is a crucial element of estate planning, empowering heirs to understand and build upon the foundation their families have established. Here are five strategies to create a culture of financial responsibility and stewardship within your family, and how Whittier Trust’s family office services can play an influential role in your journey.

1. Start Early

Integrating financial education at an early age is paramount to personal development. Foundational skills like budgeting, saving, and investing can be tailored to fit each stage of development, ensuring that wealth management becomes second nature. These early lessons should progress from simple financial activities, such as managing allowances or setting savings goals, to more complex discussions and experiences that develop a lifelong understanding of prudent wealth stewardship. Fostering these responsible habits will set your children up for success, supporting their futures in many ways.

2. Create a Family Legacy

 True wealth education extends beyond numbers; it instills a deep-rooted understanding of hard work, family values, responsibility, and philanthropy. Children should be taught that wealth extends beyond financial capital—it represents the power to create, impact, and foster societal change. Family discussions centered around shared goals, charitable initiatives, and community contributions not only reinforce these values but also inspire a sense of purpose that transcends material wealth. 

3. Involve Advisors

Navigating the multifaceted nature of wealth management requires expertise, and a family office can play a vital role in supporting families through this journey. Engaging trusted advisors provides heirs with guidance that goes beyond family conversations, introducing them to the nuances of wealth management from a professional standpoint. At Whittier Trust, our team of advisors works alongside families to guide them in creating structured wealth education, ensuring heirs receive advice that reinforces family values and clarifies their financial responsibilities.

4. Foster Open Communication

Effective wealth stewardship is built on a foundation of open communication. Transparent discussions about the complexities of managing significant assets help develop a clear understanding of roles and responsibilities within the family structure. By encouraging questions and facilitating conversations about wealth, families create an environment where heirs feel empowered to participate actively and responsibly in managing the family estate. Such dialogue mitigates potential future conflicts and reinforces a unified family approach to wealth.

5. Embrace Continuous Learning

Financial education should be an ongoing process, with each generation adapting to new financial landscapes and personal milestones. Incorporating continuous learning into family life—through discussions, advisor-facilitated workshops, or shared learning activities—ensures that heirs remain well-prepared to manage their assets as circumstances evolve. This commitment to lifelong learning fosters resilience and a proactive mindset, hallmarks of responsible and adaptive wealth management.

As you look to the future, consider how investing in wealth education can fortify your family’s legacy. By instilling these principles, families create a framework for future generations to navigate their financial responsibilities with acumen and respect for the values that define their family. By embracing these strategies, supported by Whittier Trust’s comprehensive expertise, families can establish a tradition of disciplined wealth stewardship that secures their prosperity and purpose for years to come.


To learn more about wealth education and the stewardship a multi-family office can offer future generations, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

 

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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In a world where sudden shifts are inevitable, natural disasters such as the recently devastating Hurricanes Helene and Milton are powerful reminders of life’s unpredictability. Such events highlight the importance of robust financial preparation for ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs), especially on the West Coast—an area prone to natural risks. While personal disaster preparedness is key, UHNWIs should also focus on “storm-proofing” their estates and real asset portfolios. Just as it's necessary to reinforce a home to withstand a hurricane, safeguarding wealth from the unexpected requires a strategic approach. Proactive wealth planning can act as a financial safety net, helping to ensure financial resilience against both environmental and economic storms and unforeseen complications.

What Are The Challenges For An Estate?

Earthquakes, wildfires, and other natural disasters can create challenges for property, businesses, and financial portfolios. In 2020 alone, OEHHA reported that California experienced a record high of 4.2 million acres burned, which was more than 4% of the state's land. As of October 22, 2024, Cal Matters has recorded 1,708 structures that have already been destroyed by wildfires this year. The California Department of Conservation also estimates that the state's annual earthquake loss is around $3.7 billion. 

UHNWIs are advised to consider not only that real assets could be in danger but a broad spectrum of risks—including family challenges, market volatility, and even potential economic disruptions—that could impact their financial well-being. By aligning wealth management strategies with these regional threats, UHNWIs can create more resilient financial plans.

Staying Ahead of Risk: You May Not Be Thinking About It, But a Good Advisor Is

Ultra-high-net-worth families and individuals already have much to consider, and while they’re deeply invested in managing their estates, they may not fully grasp the range of challenges that could impact their assets. In other words, people often don’t know what they don’t know to look for. Fortunately, multi-family offices and experienced advisors do, and it’s proven to be a sound practice to trust long-term preparation and proactivity to the professionals. 

As an example and an area of focus often impacted by “Acts of God,” Whittier Trust helps clients stay on top of essentials like insurance, ensuring that their coverage matches the current value of their properties, collections, and other real assets and is comprehensive enough to mitigate for any number of events. Proper coverage for homes, collectibles, and other valuables is essential in regions prone to earthquakes and wildfires, where the cost of damage can quickly escalate. Additionally, business owners may need specific policies to protect against disruptions from natural events, ensuring continuity and stability despite environmental challenges. The peace of mind that comes with knowing your family office has thought through every detail—both expected and unexpected—means clients can focus on their passions, families, and future without worry. It’s about being able to enjoy the present, knowing the future is secure.

For ultra-high-net-worth families, a trusted family office does more than manage finances—it handles the day-to-day, so clients can focus on what truly matters, while also preparing for the unexpected. A family office like Whittier Trust is dedicated to looking out for every aspect of a client’s wealth, anticipating needs they may not even be aware of, from tailored insurance coverage to proactive asset protection.

Protecting Real Estate Assets

Real estate can be an impactful asset, but it comes with its own set of risks—especially in regions prone to natural disasters. For the same reasons that Whittier Trust portfolio managers diversify to mitigate the effects of market instability and disaster-related threats on investments, Whittier Trust understands these challenges and takes a “storm-proofing” approach to managing real estate portfolios. This means not only diversifying locations but also selecting properties and investment strategies that can weather market and environmental changes. What sets Whittier apart is their in-house real estate team, which actively manages assets with an eye toward both protection and growth—a unique benefit few family offices offer.

Communication and Education: Ensuring the Family Is Prepared

Preparing for the unexpected isn’t just about securing assets; it’s also about ensuring that family members are prepared. Whittier Trust holds firm to the belief that open communication and education are essential. Our team understands the unique dynamics of family relationships and helps navigate these to promote cohesion and clarity, particularly in times of change or uncertainty. By working closely with families to keep them informed on the protections and strategies in place—from insurance to estate plans—we ensure that each member understands their role and responsibilities in case of an emergency.

Empowering the next generation with financial stewardship education is also a crucial piece of preparation that multi-family offices and wealth management advisors employ to ensure younger members of the family are ready to take on future challenges and responsibilities. Family meetings led by Whittier Trust advisors not only keep everyone informed and engaged but also foster a culture of resilience across generations, making it easier to adapt and respond effectively to the unexpected.

Estate Planning: The Silver Bullet of Preparedness

Estate planning is one of the most valuable tools for preserving family wealth against all manner of challenges. Whittier Trust focuses on creating estate plans that account not only for life’s expected transitions but also for impactful natural events and sudden changes within the family or Family Business. A comprehensive estate plan includes everything from trusts and charitable foundations to provisions for asset distribution and protection in unexpected circumstances. Our goal is to ensure that, no matter what happens, your family’s vision is safeguarded, and your legacy is protected for generations to come.

By working with a multi-family office to prepare for both expected and unexpected events, UHNWIs can build resilience and confidence, allowing them to weather not only financial storms but also life’s inevitable shifts with stability and foresight.


To learn more about how an experienced multi-family office can help protect your assets, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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For individuals and families of significant wealth, managing a substantial portfolio of assets and investments demands a sophisticated and comprehensive approach. From financial planning and asset management to legal and tax strategy, risk mitigation, and multi-generational legacy preservation, there are myriad intricate factors to navigate. This growing complexity has led many affluent individuals and families to establish private family offices—exclusive firms dedicated entirely to addressing the distinct challenges of significant wealth.

Family offices can take various structural forms. Sometimes, these offices evolve organically within a family-owned business over time to meet specific family needs. In other instances, they are established through a family-controlled holding company, often following a significant liquidity event or wealth transfer. Alternatively, they may be operated by a professional multi-family office firm, such as Whittier Trust, servicing the needs of multiple wealthy families collectively.

Regardless of their particular structure, family offices function as the private wealth management and advisory teams for ultra-high-net-worth individuals and families. Their primary goal is to centralize the comprehensive management and stewardship of substantial family assets. These offices offer a range of services, including investment management, estate planning, philanthropic guidance, tax planning, accounting/bookkeeping, real estate administration, and family business oversight. However, most tend to specialize in a few core areas based on the family's specific situation.

The evolution and particular needs of a family office can vary greatly depending on factors like whether the family operates an active business, their generational status, any significant past liquidity events, and the extent of their philanthropic goals. For families led by first-generation wealth creators, the office may concentrate operationally on accounting, bookkeeping, taxes, and growing the founder's assets. Transparency and outside advisory involvement can be more limited.

Families undergoing a liquidity event, such as selling a business or transferring to subsequent generations, often require more comprehensive services. This includes support with multi-generational wealth transition, estate and tax planning, family governance, and philanthropic engagement. Embracing change and collaborating with specialist advisors during this phase is key.

For families with an office spanning multiple generations after a full wealth transition, the focus may shift to maximizing core competencies like investments or charitable activities. These well-established offices rely heavily on robust governing protocols and targeted outside expertise. However, given the private nature of family offices, it can be difficult for them to find opportunities to share ideas and gain outside insight.

Defining family offices presents a challenge, as the industry's interpretation varies widely based on perspectives and context. As the saying goes, "If you've met one family office, you've met one family office." Each is uniquely tailored to individual client needs, current stage, and philosophies regarding legacy and wealth management. Understanding these nuances is crucial for affluent families assessing whether to establish a centralized family office or transition an existing one.

Families can face significant challenges when it comes to structuring a new family office, modifying an existing office, or winding down operations due to the retirement of key employees or shifts in priorities. The cost of setting up or maintaining a single-family office can start at $1.5 million annually and increase substantially from there. Additionally, the ability of a single-family office to adapt to rapidly changing landscapes in areas like cybersecurity, compliance, and technology efficiencies can be costly or difficult to implement effectively.

Partnering with a multi-family office like Whittier Trust can allow families to still look and feel independent while gaining enhanced benefits from leveraging an institutional-caliber platform. These firms provide families with seamless access to sophisticated resources, dedicated expertise across all wealth disciplines, and a permanent governance framework able to evolve with the family's needs over generations—all often with a significant decrease in overall operating cost.

Knowing when and where to partner with a firm that can provide scale, deep resources, and specialized implementation capabilities is vital for affluent families navigating critical family office decisions. By consulting seasoned multi-family office professionals well-versed in the entire lifecycle, families can gain invaluable guidance tailored specifically to their circumstances and long-term goals.


Written by Whit Bachelor, Senior Vice President, Client Advisor at Whittier Trust. Whit is based out of the Newport Beach Office .

Featured in the Las Vegas Review Journal. For more information about how Family Office services can bennefit your family, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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Exploring trustee discretionary distributions:

Trustees are often given discretion over the circumstances under which a distribution may be made from a trust to a beneficiary. This article explores some of the factors that are important to consider when giving your successor trustee this power. 

There are many reasons people place money in trust for their heirs. Trusts provide professional management of assets for beneficiaries who either do not want to spend their time on such matters or perhaps do not possess the required skills. Trusts may also provide a level of asset protection from the beneficiary’s creditors. Finally, trusts often protect the beneficiary from their own impulses to spend recklessly. By naming a successor trustee to control distributions from a trust, the protective nature of a trust is more easily preserved.

Most people who place money in trust for heirs want the funds to be available for certain things and not available for others. Frequent reasons for distributions include paying health and education expenses, starting a business, or buying a home. The common joke is that Mom and Dad want their children to be able to buy a car—just not a Ferrari! The challenge is that a successor trustee, particularly a corporate trustee (such as a bank or trust company) is not going to know the beneficiary as well as a family member and may have a harder time weighing the decision to distribute or withhold funds.

Disbursements for health and educational expenses are quite common and straightforward. Absent contrary language in the trust agreement, health expenses would include doctor bills, pharmacy invoices, and health insurance premiums. Educational expenses would typically include tuition, materials, room and board, and even travel expenses. Medical and education expenses that may be considered “alternative” may also be covered unless the trust agreement contains restrictions.

What about funds to start or buy a business? If the grantors are entrepreneurs themselves, they may want to make money available to their heirs for such purposes. In such cases, a good trustee will want the beneficiary to present more than just an idea. At Whittier Trust, we ask the beneficiary to have a business plan and financial projections. An important consideration will be how quickly the business will get to break-even status. It’s best to avoid a situation where the trust will be asked to support future distributions without limitation, or“throwing good money after bad.” While the nature of start-ups is always uncertain, it is good for the beneficiary to be aware of the limitations of the trust.

A similar business plan analysis should be undertaken when the beneficiary wants to buy an existing business or invest capital in a friend’s business. Most corporate trustees will be leery of the latter and often can play the role of “bad cop,” allowing the beneficiary to keep the friendship intact. In such cases, we are happy to let the friend know that the proposed investment is not aligned with the trust’s overall investment philosophy. This has saved more than one beneficiary from making an investment in a pal’s bar or movie.

Many parents and grandparents want the trust funds to be available for the purchase of a home for the beneficiary. In such cases, we will weigh the choices between buying the home in the trust or making a distribution directly to the beneficiary for that purpose. If the house stays in the trust, the trust is often responsible for things such as property taxes, insurance, and capital improvements. The house, as an asset of the trust, remains safe from potential creditors of the beneficiary.

If the funds are given to the beneficiary for the purpose of buying the home, it is important to consider the beneficiary’s ability to support the normal carrying costs of real estate. Will the trust need to make further distributions for insurance and property taxes, or does the beneficiary have resources outside of the trust to handle these? If the home is in a community property state, is there a risk of inadvertently converting the real estate from separate property to community property?

What about the Ferrari? We have yet to meet a grantor who is in favor of the Ferrari-type purchase. After all, if the desire is to let the beneficiary do whatever they want with the money, there is not much need for a trust.

What is the best way for a grantor to convey their wishes to the successor trustee? Trustees are duty-bound to follow the specific terms of the trust agreement, so it’s possible to include very specific distribution provisions. However, given the ever-changing nature of life and the longevity of many trusts, handcuffing a trustee is not optimal. We often recommend that the trust language be broad enough to accommodate unforeseen circumstances, giving future trustees plenty of latitude. The trust agreement can be supplemented by a “letter of wishes” in which the grantors spell out their desires for the use of the funds. While these letters are not legally binding, trustees will look to them for guidance. Most trustees find these very helpful when making distribution decisions.

When looking for professional trustees, it is important to ask them about their practices and procedures when it comes to entertaining a beneficiary’s request for distributions. Some corporate trustees are relatively inflexible and only review requests monthly by committee. At Whittier Trust, we look at requests on a case-by-case basis as they are made since time is of the essence in certain situations. Also, ask if the main objective of the trustee is strict preservation of the trust for future generations or if they are willing to accept a letter of wishes or trust language that favors the current beneficiary. Any good trustee will welcome these conversations in advance of being named in the trust.

For the grantor who is afraid of a recalcitrant trustee, including language allowing the beneficiary or another family member the ability to remove the current trustee and replace them with another trustee may provide additional comfort.

Like with all estate planning, professional advice from a capable attorney is the best place to start. Your lawyer will have had experience with different trustees and will be able to provide a perspective on what they have seen.


Written by Tom Frank, Executive Vice President and Northern California Regional Manager at Whittier Trust. Tom is based out of the San Francisco Office and oversees the investment team for multiple Whittier Trust offices.

Featured in Mountain Home Magazine. For more information, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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Whittier Trust, the oldest multi-family office headquartered on the West Coast, is pleased to announce that Dean Byrne, CFA®, has been promoted to Executive Vice President, while continuing to serve as Senior Portfolio Manager and Regional Manager of the Whittier Trust Company of Nevada, Inc. In his role, Dean is responsible for leading a team of experienced professionals in delivering customized wealth management services to high-net-worth clients while advancing initiatives to further Whittier Trust’s growth strategy.

Dean Byrne has been with Whittier Trust for more than 20 years, playing an integral role in advising clients on holistic asset allocation, risk assessment, efficient wealth transfer strategies and charitable giving, always emphasizing after-tax performance. As part of Whittier Trust’s Investment Committee, Dean contributes to shaping the firm’s investment strategies and client solutions.

"Dean’s advancement to Executive Vice President acknowledges his exemplary leadership in Nevada and his steadfast focus on delivering personalized, high-caliber service to our clients," said David Dahl, President and CEO of Whittier Trust. "Under his strategic guidance, our Nevada office has seen significant growth and a deepening in the quality of the services we provide to our clients. Nevada, with its unique trust and estate planning capabilities, is a key part of our strategic vision, and we are eager for Dean to continue driving our future efforts there."

Dean Byrne’s extensive background includes his designation as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) and his involvement with the CFA Society of Nevada. He is deeply connected to the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), where he received his bachelor’s degree in Finance. Dean serves on the Board of the University of Nevada Foundation and is a member of their Investment Committee. He is also an active member of the University’s Silver and Blue Society and sits on the Advisory Board for the school’s College of Business.

In addition to his professional achievements, Dean contributes to the community as the Treasurer and a member of the Board of Directors of Classical Tahoe, a premier cultural event in the region.

Dean’s promotion is a testament to his expertise, leadership, and unwavering dedication to Whittier Trust’s mission of providing personalized, comprehensive, and local wealth management services. 

 


For more information about Whittier Trust's wealth management, estate planning and family office services, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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Whittier Trust, the oldest multi-family office headquartered on the West Coast, is pleased to announce the promotion of Brittany Renna, CFP®, APMA®, CTFA®, to the role of Vice President, Client Advisor, with the firm’s Newport Beach office.

In her new role, Brittany will deliver a holistic and customized approach to managing clients' wealth and estates, helping them navigate complex financial landscapes and plan for the future. Brittany is known for her deep commitment to working with business owners on pre-liquidity and succession planning strategies. By collaborating closely with estate planning attorneys, tax advisors, and portfolio managers, she creates tailored solutions that address her clients’ specific needs and ensures smooth wealth transitions across generations.

“With the growth we’ve been seeing in the time since Brittany has joined Whittier Trust, we anticipate that she will play a pivotal role in the company’s Newport Beach office, contributing significantly to not only this office but the company’s continued success,” said Lauren Peterson, Senior Vice President, Client Advisor at Whittier Trust. “Her expertise and passion for helping clients with intricate financial strategies make her an invaluable asset to our team. I’m so proud to work alongside Brittany and am excited to see the remarkable things she’ll achieve in this new role.”

In addition to her role at Whittier Trust, Brittany serves on the board of Impact Giving, a women’s collective giving nonprofit based in Orange County. Brittany holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics with an emphasis in Accounting from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Master of Science in Personal Financial Planning from the College for Financial Planning. Brittany is also a Certified Trust and Fiduciary Advisor (CTFA), Certified Financial Planner (CFP), and Accredited Portfolio Management Advisor (APMA).

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For more information about Whittier Trust's wealth management, estate planning and family office services, start a conversation with a Whittier Trust advisor today by visiting our contact page.

 

 

From Investments to Family Office to Trustee Services and more, we are your single-source solution.

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